Reduction of mobile genetic elements determines the removal Animal manure is a primary repository of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). This work explored the efficiency of ARGs and MGEs removal during pig manure composting after thermal pretreatment (TPC) and the underlying mechanisms. TPC resulted in a decrease of 94.7% Nanoscale zero-valent iron inhibits the horizontal gene Jan 15, 2022 · Livestock manure has been identified as a significant hotsp...

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Compost Vs. Manure: Know the Every Unknown – VEVOR Blog Jan 5, 2024 · Compost is a form of broken-down organic materials, for example, kitchen scraps, lawn waste, and plant remains. The product of this process, which occurs in a controlled atmosphere, produces a dark, crumbly material that is rich in humus. The dung of animals like cows, horses, chickens or pigs is referred to as manure. Manure Compost vs. Mushroom Compost: Which Is Best for Your Oct 13, 2023 · Nutrient Levels: Wh...

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Advanced composting technologies promotes environmental Feb 1, 2022 · Static heap as a traditional composting method is the easiest way to convert manure to organic fertilizer with little equipment input. It is a natural fermentation process of organic solid waste without any or little human involvement after appropriate mixing and stacking ( de Mendonca et al., 2015 ). Optimization and Experiment of Livestock and Poultry Manure Jul 21, 2023 · As livestock and poultry farming expands i...