Jul 22, 2024 · The disposable solid-state culture bioreactor (DSSCB), categorized as packed-bed, is a novel bioreactor design that enables fermentation of up to 18 kg of solid substrate (a mixture of agro-industrial waste, including sugarcane bagasse, grapevine shoots, potato flakes, wheat bran, and olive pomace) under forced air conditions, facilitating the production of conidia of Trichoderma asperellum, a